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What is precision reloading? Fess Up! |
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Dave Skinner
.416 Rigby
AKA "Fast Eddie" Joined: 13 June 2003 Location: Albania Status: Offline Points: 1693 |
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Posted: 14 September 2004 at 19:01 |
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I guess you could call me a refusenik. While I try to be consistent, there is a limit. I try to buy brass in bulk, in the same lot. If it is less than 100 cases, I will grab two handfuls of ten, weigh them each, split then weigh, to get the average. Then I'll cull up and down at one grain intervals. Then I get out the FL die, lube the crap out of the cases, and size half the neck worth, more only if the cases won't chamber as is. Any case that feels funny or different from usual gets segregated for measurement. That gives me a consistent neck ID for the most part as a starting point. Then I take all the resized cases and set up the drill press and trim them all to 5 thou over minimum, then put in an 11 degree rotobit and chamfer them all, finally deburring the outside by hand. I'll work up a load using the "middle" weight lot, and hopefully find something good there, then I play with the other case weights with the identical load to see if they shoot the same place. I generally don't load the heavy cases at all because they have less internal volume, unless I bought a wonderful lot of ammo and the case weights are really close... I also use sleeve-seater dies, and am very careful to full-stroke the machine (xl650) and be smooth with no hesitations in the stroke to upset the powder dumper. My personal record is 297 cycles without a hitch. Once I've done the initial case prep, all I do is check the lengths about every three cycles through (I shoot everything in a batch before making another). I suppose I should rig up some kind of power doodad for an initial setting of primer pocket depth, but it has only been a problem with one batch of cases. As far as neck turning, I don't have rifles yet that will shoot that well, I suppose it would make a difference under a third inch, but for now, setting aside cases that do a wild miss or a no-reason flyer seems to work. Oh, and bushing neck dies are really sweet. You'd be stunned how much difference a thou or so of neck tension makes in not just precision, but in case life.
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Up hills slow, down hills fast, tonnage first and safety last
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macca
.416 Rigby
AKA The Thunder From DownUnder Joined: 10 June 2003 Location: Australia Status: Offline Points: 1149 |
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Posted: 14 September 2004 at 21:16 |
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The key point is how much accuracy do you want.The following is very simplistic but the concept is sound. If you shoot varmits with a 2 inch kill zone at ranges of 300 to 500 yards you need a rifle capable of .4 at 100. If you want to kill large game with 6 to 12+ inch kill zones at under 200 yards your rifle need to be about 3.0 inches at 100.That's not much accuracy.Most rifles will shoot 2 out of the box and will take game with factory ammo. I want better then .009(current world record at 100).I'll probably never achieve it,buts that what I chase when I aim down range.I sit at 0.052.I remember how long it took to break .100 consistently.(That's assuming theres no wind on comp days.) 1.5" at 1000. is also there to tantalize those fanatics of accuracy. So if you hunt medium and large game under 200 yards don't get too hung up after you get under 1 inch groups.If you want that 500 yards and up then you have to work for it.There are many blind alleys to go down like inside neck turning which can destroy neck tension completely.Failure to find neck concentricity,semi neck turning same result as Dakota said.Custom dies for custom tight necks,custom projectiles,higher quality reloading equipment, all give tiny improvements for BR fanatics but are of questionable use to a hunter. Make your own call,(but buy a rem if accuracy really counts,sell the barrel and build a rifle designed to shoot .4 and under) Macca |
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don't let the bastards grind you down.
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The_Mountaineer
.416 Rigby
** West BY-GOD Virginian! ** Joined: 02 July 2003 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 2653 |
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Posted: 15 September 2004 at 03:33 |
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Spot and dakota brought up some good points. I think that the setup (shooter, rifle, ammo) has to be in some sort of balance. Ideally, to get those record shattering groups you'd need a good marksman, precision reloaded ammo, and a custom rifle. I think that you can improve all of the three components (shooter, rifle, ammo) if they are all started from the same starting line but somewhere down the road, the maximum obtainable accuracy will have been reached. Now which one is going to poop out first, that's variable, hence the discussion between Savages vs. Remingtons vs. Tikkas vs. Brand X. The question then becomes which is more likely to go as far as it's gonna go, accuracy wise, first - the rifle, ammo, or shooter. That's pretty subjective and I'd suspect that there's gonna be several answers but what the heck, let's hear them if you got them.
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Paritur pax bello - Peace is obtained by war.
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TasunkaWitko
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aka The Gipper Joined: 10 June 2003 Location: Chinook Montana Status: Offline Points: 14753 |
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Posted: 15 September 2004 at 04:00 |
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the bottom line is that there IS a big difference between accuracy and precision, and in order to get precision, someone is going to have to tinker with a rifle......and the ammo. >>>All systems have stable area's and unstable area. The best (and I mean best) designs enable large amounts of variance with small variations in the output. So is it with well designed rifles. i.e. Good guns designs aren't super sensitive to minor changes in ammo. Or if that don't make sense... it's easy to find ammo that will group well in it.<<< the above statement may hold true when discussing accuracy, but has absolutely no relavence when discussing precision. getting back to the original topic, i would contend that real precision STARTS with consistency, but this is only a beginning. from there, a lot of true effort and specialization is required. Edited by TasunkaWitko |
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TasunkaWitko - Chinook, Montana
![]() Helfen, Wehren, Heilen Die Wahrheit wird euch frei machen |
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The_Mountaineer
.416 Rigby
** West BY-GOD Virginian! ** Joined: 02 July 2003 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 2653 |
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Posted: 15 September 2004 at 04:35 |
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Good point tas and that brings things back on track. Precision does not equal accuracy. If a precisely loaded batch of ammo is not shot well by the rifle then it all goes for not, only benefit here is to know with a given level of certainty that the ammo producing lousy accuracy wasn't the right brass, COAL, powder charge, bullet design, etc. However, accuracy starts with precision. Repeatability is what we're talking about of course. I'd venture to say that even the best of rifles that can shoot good groups with ammo that is variable in specs can do nothing but shoot better with ammo that is NOT variable in specs. |
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Paritur pax bello - Peace is obtained by war.
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Spot shooter
Left BSB in Disgrace
Banned Joined: 19 June 2003 Location: Bahrain Status: Offline Points: 0 |
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Posted: 15 September 2004 at 13:13 |
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Dak, I'm gonna be a bit of a hard nose here.... Error's are additive. If a feller can't hold the point of impact under an 2" circle then a gun that groups an inch will add on average .5" to his group equaling 2.5". Take the same guy with a gun that groups inside of 2" and you get an average groups size of well then you get a 3" group. Not that big of a deal on Elk but it wonds varmints instead of kill'n them. Tas.... Um.. I won't be so hard on this one... Accuracy and percision Accuracy = accurate =
Percision =
Seeing this came from Webster.com.... um...... So accuracy has to do with having little or no variation. And Precise more the ability to be exact. You have no idea how many people make the same statements about accuracy and percision. Percision has to do with how excat .01 vs. .001, vs. 0001 you can read. Accuracy means how well you reach a standard once set. OK what the hell does that have to do with the statments I made about a stable system gun doesn't require as much "accuracy" different loads as does a semi stable gun... WELL, nothing really. There is a point however in the fact that if you can't be precise then you can't predict trends or the effect of them. HOWEVER, you really don't need to be a rocket scientist to understand that if all ammo averages better performance in one rifle than another --- Fill in the blank (predictable results = confidence and that my friends is the difference).
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dakotasin
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a TRUE brother-in-arms! Joined: 10 June 2003 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 4099 |
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Posted: 15 September 2004 at 16:32 |
i'm not sure what you are trying to say here... i think you forgot to write a statement or two that you were thinking?? but... i think you are saying that 3" groups are acceptable - because under field conditions most guys can't shoot any better than that? if so, ok, i see your point, but counter w/ this: if your rifle is benching .2", then your odds of a good hit are far and away better than a gun that benches 3"... even if the shooter can't hold a .2" group under field conditions - the bullets are going to 'group better on the critter' (vitals) than the gun/shooter that shoots larger groups. there is also an intangible to consider: confidence. it makes a world of difference. and thus, we head back to some earlier points/questions that mountaineer was asking: when is enough actually enough? also, on a tangent... how does one factor in shooting aids (sticks, bipods, and the like)? Edited by dakotasin |
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Hunting is not a matter of life or death; it is much more important than that.
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Spot shooter
Left BSB in Disgrace
Banned Joined: 19 June 2003 Location: Bahrain Status: Offline Points: 0 |
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Posted: 15 September 2004 at 16:57 |
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Dak, You and Mountain are right for each person skills.... how much accuracy is enough. For me under 300 off hand I hit within a two inch, if not a one inch of my aim point. Therefore... by my own standards the gun MUST group under 1" at 100yds for me to feel confident with the gun. If it groups under .5" I'm extremely confident... Then I have that .25" or less single hole TIKKA! I know where it's gonna hit. Either way I like a gun that can take heat, cold, and differnt ammo and group pretty much the same .. with little variation even with those varying conditions. Picky gun's are like picky women... They're a pain in the ass. Spot |
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The_Mountaineer
.416 Rigby
** West BY-GOD Virginian! ** Joined: 02 July 2003 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 2653 |
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Posted: 16 September 2004 at 02:48 |
All good points. I suppose that is the true meat of this thread - how precise does ammo have to be to meet your accuracy expectations. Expectations vary a lot. Reasonable expectations are probably tough to nail down for the vast majority of shooters (I want a 5 shot one hole group outta my Remington 710 with Trascho 3-9X in see through mounts using mil surp ammo, would probably be unreasonable in my book). Without some sort of accuracy guarantee by the manufacturer I don't suppose we know WHAT to expect other than by what gun rags and personal tales can account for. Thus, we pursue reloading and gunsmithing to meet our expectations. How far we should go is the essence of my question. That I suppose is as variable as the weather. One of the biggest things I've gained from this thread is the affirmation that precise reloading is more or less an all-or-nothing proposition. Why neck turn cases if your powder scale is off by 0.5 grains? Why check runout if you don't de-burr flash holes? Questions like these make a point. The point is that I should probably forget trying the minimum amount of stuff to get maximum precision (and its resultant accuracy improvements) that is probably only available with a high level of confidence with the maximum amount of stuff! I think that's what I'm trying to say Or in hillbilly talk I might say, "No sense in putting a $500 set of tars on a $200 pick em up truck" Thanks for all the commentary. |
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Paritur pax bello - Peace is obtained by war.
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SteelyEyes
.375 Holland & Holland Magnum
Joined: 21 July 2003 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 879 |
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Posted: 25 February 2005 at 09:53 |
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I turn all my case necks. I've only really done much acuracy work on my .30-06 Ack. Imp. and my .300 Super Mag. Turning the necks and changing nothing else tightened the groups by about 30%. They both shoot in the 5/8 inch range at 100 if I do my part. They're both hunting rifles with regular taper barrels...not the kind you need a wheeled carriage to move around. I weigh all my powder charges. Once in a while one does throw funny and the weight is off so I dump it back in the hopper and try again. I'm starting to mess around with my .22-250 now in hopes of getting it varmint ready by April-May or so. I don't have a lot of time to shoot or reload any more because we're building a house but I squeeze in a little here or there while I'm drinking coffee. Sometimes I can take my brass, priming tool, and trimmer to work and set it up on my desk and do a 100 rounds or so inbetween other stuff. I'm hopefull it's going to be a real shooter when I get things going. I got some 1/2" groups with factory loads off of the hood of my truck and a shooting bag at 109 yards (lasered it, too lazy to walk up and move it back). Of course it turned out the be the most expensive stuff I decided to try that flew that well. At least reloading I can save $$.
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drinksgin
.243 Winchester
Joined: 17 October 2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 218 |
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Posted: 25 February 2005 at 16:58 |
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Gunrunner;
If you do not like the length you are getting with a Lee trimmer, why not make a pilot the length you want or just shim the pilot with shims punched from feeler gages? I make all my pilots on my lil dandy mini lathe and make them whatever length I want Don |
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Don
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dakotasin
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a TRUE brother-in-arms! Joined: 10 June 2003 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 4099 |
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Posted: 26 February 2005 at 10:28 |
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holy buckets!! how did this thread not make it into the archives??? this is a great one for the ages. max, macca, dave, et al really provided some timeless pieces of info here...
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Hunting is not a matter of life or death; it is much more important than that.
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waksupi
.416 Rigby
aka Keeper of the Old Traditions Joined: 11 June 2003 Status: Offline Points: 2371 |
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Posted: 26 February 2005 at 11:03 |
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I think all of you guys would like Precision Shooter magazine. It gets into the gnats ass of accuracy, rifles, and reloading. You can pick up back copies on Ebay pretty often, and they are worth thier weight in gold to a serious shooter.
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Shooters Cast Bullet Alumnus
http://www.castboolits.gunloads.com/index.php? |
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The_Mountaineer
.416 Rigby
** West BY-GOD Virginian! ** Joined: 02 July 2003 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 2653 |
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Posted: 28 February 2005 at 03:16 |
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Glad ya think so dakotasin, I think we covered a lot of ground in this thread. Thanks to all the contributors. Been a while since that thread was up. As for what has changed in my technique. Well, not a whole lot, honestly. I still segregate my brass into lots based on times fired and not weight. I always trim to within 0.002 in of specs. Been building a database of case weights as they come from the factory (again, Winchester seems to have the least deviation from mean). Actually, I suppose I'm focusing more on ballistic hunting advantage and trying some new bullets and powders. My final take on it is this. If I have an "accuracy rig" that was built or designed for highly accurate very sub-moa groups like long range, competition or varmint hunting, I'll check on putting forth the effort in neck uniformity, etc. But if it's just my average hunting rifle I'll keep doing what I am currently doing and stick with that. Of course, that can always change but that's the essence of what I'm confident in. |
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Paritur pax bello - Peace is obtained by war.
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